Case : à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸«à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸à¸¢ à¸à¸²à¸¢à¸¸ 12 à¸à¸µ ภูมิลำà¹à¸à¸² à¸.à¸à¸°à¸à¸° à¸.สà¸à¸à¸¥à¸²
Chief complaint : หà¸à¸à¹à¸«à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸¢ 2 à¸à¸¡.à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸¡à¸²à¹à¸£à¸à¸à¸¢à¸²à¸à¸²à¸¥
Present illness : à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸«à¹à¸à¸£à¸°à¸§à¸±à¸à¸´à¸§à¹à¸² à¸à¸¹à¹à¸à¹à¸§à¸¢ à¹à¸à¹à¸«à¹à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸§à¸à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸à¸·à¸ 2-3 à¸à¸£à¸±à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸·à¸à¸ มา3 à¹à¸à¸·à¸à¸ à¹à¸¥à¸°à¸¢à¸±à¸à¸¡à¸µà¸à¸²à¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¸«à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¹à¸²à¸¢ à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸à¸¶à¹à¸à¹à¸£à¸·à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¹à¸à¹à¸«à¸²à¸¢à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸ 2 à¸à¸¡.à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸¡à¸²à¹à¸£à¸à¸à¸¢à¸²à¸à¸²à¸¥ à¸à¸à¸°à¹à¸¥à¹à¸à¸à¸µà¸¬à¸²à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸£à¸à¹à¸£à¸µà¸¢à¸ à¸à¸¹à¹à¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¸¡à¸µà¸à¸²à¸à¸²à¸£à¸«à¸à¸à¹à¸«à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸¢ à¹à¸à¹à¸¢à¸´à¸à¹à¸ªà¸µà¸¢à¸à¸«à¸²à¸¢à¹à¸ à¹à¸¥à¸°à¸¡à¸µà¸à¸²à¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸à¸¶à¹à¸à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸¡à¹à¸¡à¸µà¹à¸ªà¸¡à¸«à¸° à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¹ à¸à¸²à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¹à¸²à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸à¸¶à¹à¸ à¸à¸¶à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸£à¸à¸à¸¢à¸²à¸à¸²à¸¥
Past History : à¸à¸à¸´à¹à¸ªà¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¸§à¸±à¸à¸´à¹à¸à¹à¸¢à¸² , à¸à¸à¸´à¹à¸ªà¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¸§à¸±à¸à¸´à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸²à¸«à¸²à¸£ , U/D asthma
Physical Examination
Vital sign : Body temperature 36.2 C Heart rate 85 /min
Respiratory rate 22 /min Blood pressure 90/80 mmHg
GA : a Thai girl, good consciousness, not pale ,no jaundice
HEENT : no conjunctivitis , nasal crease on the external nose , bulging and pale nasal turbinates with watery discharge on nasal speculum exam
Cardiovascular system : normal S1 S2 , no murmur
Respiratory system : Inspection of the chest does not show accessory muscle use or intercostal, suprasternal, or supraclavicular retractions. The antero-posterior diameter does not seem to be increased. Pulmonary auscultation reveals inspiratory and expiratory wheezing scattered throughout both lung fields
Abdomen: no distension, normal bowel sound, soft, not tender,
Nervous system
Motor power: gradeV all
Sensory : intact
Normal reflex
Cerebellar sign : normal finger to nose test
Diagnosis: Acute Asthma with exacerbation
Clinical Question
Among young children with acute asthma exacerbation, is a single dose of IM dexamethasone comparable to five days of oral prednisolone for resolution of asthma symptoms?
PICO
P : Among young children with acute asthma exacerbation.
I : single dose of IM dexamethasone.
C: five days of oral prednisolone.
O: resolution of asthma symptoms.
2013年9月27日星期五
Acute Asthma with exacerbation
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